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Saint Anthony the Great, also known as Anthony of Egypt, is celebrated as the father of Christian monasticism. Born into privilege in Coma, a small village in Upper Egypt 251, his life took a radical turn upon the deaths of his parents. Inheriting substantial wealth and the responsibility of caring for his sister, Anthony initially led a comfortable life. However, a profound spiritual yearning stirred within him.
A pivotal moment arrived during the Eucharist when Jesus’ words to the rich young man resonated deeply: “If you wish to be perfect, go, sell what you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven” (Matthew 19:21). Driven by this call, Anthony embraced a life of radical poverty, distributing most of his possessions. Despite this, a sense of incompleteness lingered. Another Gospel reading, “Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself” (Matthew 6:34), provided the final impetus. Renouncing all earthly attachments, he entrusted his sister to the care of holy women and retreated to the desolate desert.
The desert became a crucible for Anthony’s spiritual formation. Satan unleashed relentless assaults, tempting him with material wealth, sensual pleasures, and spiritual despair. Physical manifestations of evil, including terrifying creatures, intensified his trials. Yet, through unwavering prayer and rigorous asceticism, Anthony emerged victorious.
His extraordinary example inspired others to join him in the desert, seeking similar spiritual transformation. Initially resisting, Anthony eventually embraced the role of spiritual father, guiding these nascent monks in prayer, solitude, and poverty. His monastic teachings, though largely unwritten, emphasized a life centered on God, achieved through detachment from worldly possessions and constant communion with the divine.
Anthony’s life stands as a testament to the transformative power of radical discipleship. His unwavering faith, courage in adversity, and profound commitment to God continue to inspire Christians centuries later. As we contemplate our own lives, we are challenged to examine the depth of our commitment to Christ and consider how we might embrace a more radical following of Him.
Saint Anthony is venerated in the Catholic, Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, the Anglican and some Reformed Churches. His feastday is 17 January.
Saint Anthony, pray for us as we strive to live lives of deeper discipleship and closer communion with God.